Europe’s westernmost country has great opportunities for those who want to embark on a study-abroad adventure, and Portugal has become a popular choice for those who can imagine studying abroad.
Portugal is home to many international students, and universities in major cities are attractive places for many to get their undergraduate degree or their Master's degree.
In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know if you want to study abroad in Portugal, about its higher education system, its public universities, private universities, whether you need a residence permit to study, and what it’s like to live as an international student in one of Portugal’s major cities.
Find a Program
Many Portuguese universities accept student from abroad. Before you apply to one of Portugal’s exceptional universities, it’s important that you find the right program for you. There are many excellent programs international students can take part in, such as Study Abroad Programs in Portugal, Lisbon.
You’ll also need to consider the application process, depending on where you’re from originally. As a student from within the European Union (EU), you’ll be able to study in Portugal through the Erasmus Program, which is an inclusive program open to all ages.
Non-EU students need to follow a different application process and apply for a student visa. You may want to do some research on a variety of websites to find your ideal study program for you:
Some universities have also been introducing English-taught degrees, so being fluent in the official Portuguese language may not be necessary. However, depending on your previous qualifications, some universities require you to sit an entrance examination.
Popular Programs in Portuguese Universities
In public Portuguese universities, various popular programs attract those seeking quality academic training, education, and diverse career opportunities. Engineering disciplines, such as Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering, remain highly sought after due to their relevance in the job market.
Business Administration, Economics, and Finance also garner significant interest as they provide essential skills for corporate success. Computer Science and Information Technology programs attract tech enthusiasts looking to delve into the digital world.
Medicine and Nursing programs remain competitive, ensuring a supply of skilled healthcare professionals. Moreover, Environmental Sciences, Law, Psychology, and Social Sciences attract those passionate about solving societal challenges and promoting mental well-being. These diverse programs contribute to Portugal's vibrant academic landscape.
Portugal - Quick Facts and Figures
Capital: Lisbon
Language: Portuguese
Population: 10.2 million
Area Size: 92.2 km²
Currency: Euro (€)
Calling Code: +351
Time Zone: WET (UTC)
International Students: 70,000
Academic Year: September - July
Portugal’s oldest university: University of Coimbra
Portugal’s largest university: University of Lisbon
More about Portugal
Portugal is a captivating and exceptional country to live, work and study in. Whilst its natural beauty is obvious, there is much more to Europe’s most Western country.
The former first global empire is now a dynamic and diverse country situated on mainland Europe and has undergone significant transformations in recent decades. The former Portuguese empire has a rich history steeped in maritime exploration and colonial influence. Today, Portugal has emerged as a vibrant and progressive nation that embraces both tradition and innovation.
Economically, Portugal has experienced a remarkable recovery since the global financial crisis of 2008. The country successfully implemented structural reforms and embraced international investments, improving financial stability and increasing competitiveness. Its inclusive visa programs, such as the Portugal Golden Visa, or Portugal D7 Visa Guide have certainly helped boost Portugal’s popularity, too.
Concerning technology and innovation, Portugal has embraced digital advancements and rapidly evolved into a hub for tech start-ups and IT companies. Cities like Lisbon and Porto have blossomed into tech hotspots, attracting talent worldwide. It’s, therefore, no surprise that expats of all ages want to Move to Portugal.
Influenced by ancient history, Portugal’s cultural and artistic scene also flourishes in the modern era. Lisbon, the capital city, has seen a revival of historic neighborhoods, blending traditional architecture with contemporary designs. The vibrant street art and music festivals add to the city's allure.
In recent years, Portugal has been a leader in sustainability and environmental initiatives. The country's commitment to renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, has substantially reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, Portugal's vast coastline and beautiful landscapes have made ecotourism a growing sector, attracting travelers seeking sustainable and nature-focused experiences.
One of the most notable aspects of modern Portugal is its openness and inclusivity. The country has actively embraced multiculturalism, welcoming immigrants, Digital Nomads and promoting diversity. This social openness has fostered a sense of harmony and tolerance among its people.
The following article may also be of interest to you: Living in Portugal: Pros and Cons
Portugal’s Education System
There are many reasons to choose Portugal as a place to study, and one of them is its excellent education system. While Portugal is home to many top universities in Western Europe, it’s also, alongside 47 other European nations, a participant in the Bologna Process.
The Bologna Process is an initiative established in 1999 with the aim of harmonizing the European higher education structure, promoting educational mobility, and modernizing the system. Its strategy ensures that higher education in Portugal adheres to the conventional three-cycle format, encompassing undergraduate (Bachelor's degrees), graduate (Master's degrees), and postgraduate (Doctorate) certifications.
The Bologna Process facilitates educational exchanges among countries, fostering wider access to higher education across Europe while maintaining universal standards for institutions.
Student Visas
Depending on where you come from, the process for student visas is different.
EU student/ EEA student
EU and EEA students planning to study in Portugal are exempt from obtaining a student visa. However, if their stay surpasses 90 days, they must apply for a certificate of registration (Certificado de Registo) at the local city council office upon arrival.
To complete the registration process, students should bring their national identity card or passport and a valid European Health Insurance Card. This ensures their official inclusion in the population registers. Importantly, EU/EEA nationals studying in Portugal enjoy unrestricted work opportunities during their stay, especially during semester breaks.
Non-EU nationals
Non-EU/ EEA students who want to study in Portugal have to obtain a student visa and residence permit for the duration of their academic journey. To start the process, international students should visit the Portuguese embassy or diplomatic mission in their home country to submit their visa application.
It's crucial to apply early, as the visa processing time can range from one to three months. Once in Portugal, non-EU students should schedule an appointment with the local branch of the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) to apply for their residence permit.
Depending on the course and level of study, there are two types of visas available to non-EU international students:
Type C Visa
This short-stay visa is for non-EU students or researchers planning to undertake a course or research project in Portugal lasting less than 90 days.
Type D Visa
This visa is for non-EU students or researchers undertaking studies in Portugal for more than 90 days.
Non-EU students must also apply for a residence permit upon arrival and can engage in part-time employment in Portugal, with a limit of 20 hours per week, and are allowed to work full-time during holidays or non-study periods. This offers opportunities to gain work experience while attending university in Portugal.
Remember to get your NIF Number (Portuguese Tax Number) if you work in Portugal. GetNIF can help you with this. You can also find more information on the official SEF Website (official Portuguese website) to find out more about the visa process.
Housing and Living Costs
Studying at a Portuguese university also has lots of benefits regarding housing and living costs. Portugal offers a notably budget-friendly experience compared to many other European nations.
Housing and rent
In Portugal, international students have a range of housing options, including university-owned residences, private apartments, and student halls managed by private companies. Here are the average prices for each accommodation type:
University-owned student halls of residence
These are typically priced around €400 per month, and sometimes even lower depending on the location.
Renting a private room or apartment
Depending on the city where you study, a private room or apartment costs between €300 and €400 per month. Apartments or rooms in Lisbon are generally more expensive than in other Portuguese cities.
Student halls operated by international companies
These begin at around €595 per month, a little more expensive, but they generally include WiFi and other utilities.
It’s important to know that each accommodation option has its own unique features, advantages, and disadvantages. To find the perfect fit for your preferences, read on to explore the details of each housing option!
The following accommodation portals may be useful to you:
Uniplaces
Houzestudent
Student Room Flat
Living costs
The table below provides an average overview of some living costs in Portugal’s main cities.
| ACTIVITY | COST |
| Inexpensive restaurant meal | € 9.00 |
| Coffee/Cappuccino | € 1.43 |
| Beer | € 2.00 |
| Cinema ticket | € 7.00 |
| Monthly transport pass | € 40.00 |
| Monthly fitness club | € 35.00 |
Tuition Fees and Scholarships
In Portugal, higher education institutions have the autonomy to set their own fees for both national and international students, and there are no limitations or caps on tuition fees (propinas) for universities and polytechnics. Each institution can set its own fee structure according to its specific policies and requirements.
On average, the costs of studying at a public university are as follows:
• Bachelor's and Master Programmes - €1,250 per year
• PhDs - €2,500 - €3,000 per year
Those who wish to study part-time at a public university in Portugal can anticipate paying approximately 70 percent of the fees charged to full-time students. Exchange students may enjoy tuition fee exemptions, depending on the bilateral agreement between their home university and the Portuguese institution.
Scholarships
Portugal offers a wide range of scholarships for international students from public and private sources. Additionally, Lisbon offers specific scholarships for people intending to study in Portugal’s capital city.
While master's students are usually the primary recipients of scholarships and grants, some funding opportunities are also open to bachelor's students. To explore further funding options, it is advised to contact your institution and inquire about additional opportunities that may be available to you.
Private universities
Tuition fees at private universities in Portugal tend to be slightly higher compared to public universities, averaging between €3500 to €3900 per year for all study levels.
Non-EU/EA program students usually face higher fees, but certain private Portuguese universities offer significant discounts, up to 100 percent of lecture fees, based on the individual student's final grades.
What’s more, it's essential to note that most public higher education institutions in Portugal charge tuition fees annually, while private institutions typically charge on a month-to-month basis.
Language and Culture
Portuguese is a Romance language with over 220 million speakers worldwide. It is the official language in several countries, including Brazil, Mozambique, Angola, and Portugal. Known for its melodious sounds and diverse regional variations, Portuguese is an important language in global communication and culture.
Portuguese culture is rich in history, traditions, and influences from its maritime past. Known for Fado music, vibrant festivals, and warm hospitality, Portugal embraces its cultural heritage. Delicious cuisine, iconic azulejos (ceramic tiles), and beautiful landscapes add to the country's unique and captivating cultural identity.
Life in Portugal for international students
Life in Portugal is a delightful experience. With a welcoming atmosphere, diverse cultural activities, and vibrant social scenes, students can immerse themselves in the country's rich history and picturesque landscapes. Affordable living costs, delicious cuisine, and a dynamic academic environment make Portugal an excellent choice for students from around the world.
What’s more, the Portugal public health service is outstanding, but be mindful that this does not cover all medical needs.
Application Process
Once you receive a letter of acceptance from a Portuguese higher education institute, you can initiate the visa application process. This process takes place at the Portuguese embassy or consulate in your home country, and you may need to schedule a visa interview through their website. Be sure to check the specific documentation required, as it can vary depending on your country of origin.
For your visa may need the following documents:
A completed application form, which can be downloaded from the website of your local Portuguese embassy or consulate- A recent passport photo
- A valid passport with an expiration date that extends at least three months beyond your planned departure from Portugal, containing at least one blank visa page
- The acceptance letter from the Portuguese higher education institution
- Proof of financial means to support yourself during your stay
- Valid health insurance proof
- A copy of your travel itinerary to Portugal
- Proof of accommodation, either on-campus or private
A completed application form, which can be downloaded from the website of your local Portuguese embassy or consulateAdditionally, you will be required to pay a visa application fee, which can be up to €170. We’d recommend that you double-check with your local consulate or embassy regarding the specific documentation required before submitting your visa application to ensure a smooth process.
In Summary: Study in Portugal
Studying in Portugal is a wonderful experience many international students have experienced. Portuguese universities welcome international students and offer excellent courses to choose from. Make sure you check out the requirements before you apply to ensure the process runs smoothly.
Frequently Asked Questions about Studying in Portugal
How much does it cost to study in Portugal?
This depends on the course you apply for and the university you study. If you study at a public university for a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree, you can expect to pay around €1,250 per year, and for a PhD, between €2,500 - €3,000 per year.
Can I go to college in Portugal as an American?
Yes, American students can attend college in Portugal. Many Portuguese universities offer programs taught in English, making it accessible to international students. Check specific admission requirements and visa regulations for your chosen university.
How can I study in Portugal for free?
There are certain scholarship programs depending on a students’ grades. As an exchange student, you may also be eligible for free tuition.
Is Portugal a good country for studies?
If you want to study abroad in Portugal, choosing a university in Portugal is a good idea. Living expenses are lower than in many other European capitals, and it is, in general, a welcoming country.
Do you need to speak Portuguese to study in Portugal?
Learning Portuguese to study at universities in Portugal should be on your agenda; however, some universities also offer English programs for international students. For personal relations, such as making friends, it would be good to learn Portuguese.
Is Portugal cheap to study?
Studying abroad in Portugal is cheaper than in many other European countries.
How much GPA (grade point average) do you need to study in Portugal?
This depends on the university. For example, studying at the Universidade Nova de Lisboa, requires you to have a minimum of two average grade points.
Is education free in Portugal for foreigners?
Education is free for those who participate in an exchange program, such as the Erasmus program. You can also get a scholarship from one of Portugal’s universities.
Can I stay in Portugal after I finished my degree?
If you have a job offer, you can stay in Portugal. For this, you will need a work visa. You can also apply for Portugal Permanent Residence if you want to live in Portugal long-term. In addition, our Portugal Immigration Guide may be of help to you.
