Expat jobs in Portugal can be a rewarding experience. The country offers diverse job opportunities for foreigners across various sectors, including IT, tourism, and customer service, with high demand for English-speaking professionals.
However, navigating the Portuguese labour market and employment laws can be challenging, particularly if you are unfamiliar with the Portuguese system. The country's economy is particularly strong in services, with growing sectors like telecommunications, property, aerospace, and biotechnology. Additionally, Portugal offers remote work and freelancing options, including the digital nomad visa.
This article will cover everything you need to know about expat jobs in Portugal, including work visas, work culture, labor laws, working hours, parental leave, social security, salaries, and taxes.
Why Work in Portugal? Key Benefits for Expats
Portugal is a popular destination for workers, particularly expats, due to its low cost of living, pleasant climate, and rich culture. The country offers a good work-life balance and opportunities for career growth, especially in sectors like IT and tourism. Additionally, Portugal's strategic location allows for exploration of new markets.
- Path to residency and citizenship: Portugal offers clear legal pathways for expats to gain temporary residency, which can lead to permanent residency and even citizenship after five years. Programs like the D1 (employment), D2 (entrepreneur), and D8 (digital nomad) visas are tailored to various work profiles.
- Access to the Schengen Area: With legal residency, expats can travel visa-free throughout the 27 countries in the Schengen Zone—ideal for business or leisure.
- High quality of life: Portugal offers a safe, stable environment with a mild climate, beautiful landscapes, and a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries.
- Healthcare and education: Residents can access Portugal’s public healthcare system, which is highly ranked for quality and affordability. Public and private education options are also accessible and increasingly international.
Portugal Job Opportunities
Portugal presents a variety of job opportunities for foreigners, especially in the IT, tourism, hospitality, and customer service sectors. Numerous companies, including both multinational corporations and startups, are actively seeking English speakers and individuals with strong communication skills.
- Information Technology (IT): There is a high demand for software engineers, web developers, and other IT professionals.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Hotels, restaurants, and tour operators often require staff, particularly those who are proficient in English and other languages.
- Customer Service: Many organizations, including call centers and multinational companies, are in need of customer support agents.
- Other Sectors: Opportunities are also available in healthcare, agriculture, construction, and renewable energy.
Where to Find Expat Jobs in Portugal
Finding a job in Portugal, especially as a foreigner, requires utilizing online job portals, leveraging recruitment agencies, and potentially registering with local employment services. Online platforms like Indeed and LinkedIn are good starting points. Recruitment agencies can also be valuable resources, particularly for those seeking work visas.
For English-speaking expats, specialized job sites such as Jobs in Lisbon and Expatica Jobs are excellent starting points, as they focus on opportunities suitable for international professionals. Additionally, broader job boards like LinkedIn, Sapo Emprego, and Net-Empregos offer a wide range of listings across various industries, allowing you to explore positions that match your skills and experience.
Engaging with recruitment agencies can also prove beneficial; agencies like Kelly Services and Robert Walters have specific divisions dedicated to assisting expats in their job search. Moreover, attending job fairs and networking events, which are often organized in urban centers like Lisbon and Porto, can provide valuable face-to-face interaction with potential employers and industry insiders.
Joining online communities and forums for expats, such as those on Facebook or InterNations, can further enhance your job search by helping you connect with others who have navigated the local job market. Networking both online and offline can significantly expand your opportunities and provide insights into the job landscape in Portugal.
Freelancing & Remote Work Options in Portugal
Portugal has emerged as one of Europe’s top destinations for freelancers and remote workers, offering a combination of lifestyle, infrastructure, and visa flexibility that makes it especially appealing. Whether you're working for international clients or building your own brand, the country has systems in place that support independent professionals.
The most common route for freelancers is to register under Portugal’s recibos verdes system. This allows individuals to operate as sole traders, issuing official invoices and paying taxes as self-employed workers. It’s widely used for professions in digital services—like content creation, graphic design, development, marketing, and translation. To register, you’ll need a Portuguese tax number (NIF), a local bank account, and you’ll have the option to use Portugal’s simplified tax regime, which can be more favorable for lower annual incomes.
Remote workers employed by non-Portuguese companies can apply for the D8 Digital Nomad Visa. This visa was designed for people earning income abroad while living in Portugal. It requires applicants to show proof of consistent income, currently set at four times the Portuguese minimum wage (around €3,480 per month). Successful applicants receive a residence permit that allows access to public healthcare, banking, and the ability to rent long-term housing.
Portugal Work Visa: Do I need a visa to work in Portugal?

Working in Portugal as an expat requires obtaining the correct visa and work permit, with EU citizens having easier entry. The job market is growing, especially in tech, tourism, and services, with English spoken in these sectors and larger cities.
While the cost of living and quality of life are attractive, salaries are generally lower than in the US and UK, making remote or freelance work with international companies a good option for a comfortable life.
If you're an EU/EEA/Swiss citizen, you don't need a visa to work in Portugal, but you do need to register with your closest city hall or closest town hall (Câmara Municipal) within three months of your arrival in the country.
European Union/European Economic Area/Swiss citizens
If you're an EU, EEA, or Swiss citizen, you can work in Portugal without a visa. Freedom of movement covers your right to live in Portugal. However, you must register with your closest town hall within three months of arrival and get your Certificate of Residency, known as a CRUE.
You must bring your passport or national identity card, health insurance proof, employment declaration, and NIF.
Your NIF, or the Número de Identificação Fiscal, is your tax identification number. If you're working in Portugal, you need to have a NIF as it's required to sign a contract such as your employment contract. Your NIF lets you pay taxes and register with the Portuguese tax authorities. The NIF is one of the most important documents to get if you're planning on living in Portugal. Without it, you cannot get a job in Portugal, a Portuguese social security number (NISS), or a Portuguese work permit.
You can get the NIF at a local tax office, but we recommend getting a NIF before moving or starting a job in Portugal.
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens

Numerous visas are available, so contact your local Portuguese Embassy or Portuguese Consulate for advice on what visa you're eligible for. If you plan to work remotely for a foreign company, we'd recommend a Digital Nomad Visa or a Freelance Visa.
To get a job in Portugal as an American, you'll need to secure a work permit and visa. This involves finding a job with a Portuguese employer, who will then initiate the work permit application on your behalf. You'll also need to provide various documents like a valid passport, proof of funds, criminal record checks, and health insurance.
Many job opportunities exist in Portugal for Americans, particularly in the IT, tourism, hospitality, and customer service sectors. English proficiency is a major advantage, with many companies seeking multilingual employees. Beyond these sectors, there's also demand for English teachers, healthcare professionals, and those in construction and agriculture.
Generally, to get a work permit in Portugal, you need to complete the following steps:
Find a job in Portugal
Before applying for a Portugal work visa, you need a job offer from a Portuguese company (unless you are applying for a Digital Nomad Visa, the D7 Visa, or the D2 Entrepreneurship visa).
Apply for a work visa
You can apply for a visa at a Portuguese Consulate or Portuguese Embassy in your home country. You'll need to provide proof of employment, your bank statements, your photo ID, a police clearance certificate, and proof of international health insurance covering your stay in Portugal. You should get a temporary stay visa at the end of your application.
You will get a short-term visa if you plan to work in Portugal for less than six months. If you plan to work in Portugal for over six months, you must apply for a long-term work visa.
After five years of living in Portugal, you qualify for permanent residency.
Get your NIF
As we mentioned earlier, you'll need a NIF to sign a work contract or conduct any economic activity in Portugal. Non-EU/EEA nationals used to be required by law to have a fiscal representative to assist them in obtaining their NIF and act as a point of contact between a foreign national and the Portuguese tax authorities. Though this is no longer legally mandated, it can be helpful to appoint a fiscal representative to make navigating the Portuguese tax system more straightforward.
Get a residence permit

Get your NISS (Social Security Number)
Your NISS is a Portuguese social security number that allows you to access the social security system and pay social security contributions.
If you are self-employed, you need to apply for your NISS in your local Social Security office to enjoy Social Security benefits. Obtaining your social security number depends on the nature of your employment. While Portuguese citizens are given a social security card, an expat will receive a social security certificate instead.
Applying for a Job in Portugal
The first step towards working in Portugal as an expat is beginning the job hunt. Here are some tips to help you find a job in Portugal:
Check job boards and company websites

You can also check company websites to see if they have any job openings.
Network
Networking is crucial in Portugal. Join professional groups, and attend conferences and events to meet people in your industry. Portugal's numerous coworking spaces can also help you network, with many offering networking events such as cinema nights and happy hours, e.g., Heden in Lisbon.
Speak Portuguese
Many people in Portugal speak English, particularly in the major cities, speaking Portuguese can give you an edge over other applicants in the Portuguese job market. It shows you're serious about working in Portugal and that you can communicate with locals. If you do intend to learn Portuguese, there are various Portuguese language courses for expats available at language schools such as Lusa Language School, while Instituto Camões offers several distance learning and online courses. You can also find independent tutors through language learning platforms such as Preply.
Have a solid CV

Write a cover letter
Cover letters are not necessary for every job application in Portugal; a technical job, for example, may not require one. On the other hand, if you're applying for a job in communications, PR, marketing, or a similar field, it is advisable to write a cover letter that outlines why you believe you're well suited to the position and demonstrates your communication skills.
Tourism jobs in Portugal for English speakers
The tourism industry plays a significant role in the country's economy, offering a wide range of job opportunities for both locals and expats. From hotels and resorts to tour operators, restaurants, and entertainment venues, the tourism and hospitality sector in Portugal is diverse and vibrant.
Job opportunities for English speakers in the tourism sector

Some job roles that frequently require English language skills include:
- Tour guides: Guiding tourists and providing them with information about the country's history, culture, and attractions.
- Hotel and resort staff: Working in customer service roles such as receptionists, concierge, or guest relations, assisting guests with their needs and ensuring a pleasant stay.
- Restaurant and hospitality staff: Serving customers, taking orders, and providing excellent customer service in restaurants, bars, and cafes.
- Travel agents: Assisting tourists with travel arrangements, including booking flights, accommodations, and tours.
- Event planners: Organizing and coordinating various events, conferences, or weddings for tourists and locals.
- Language instructors: Teaching English to locals or providing language training for tourism professionals who want to improve their English skills.
Online jobs in Portugal for English speakers
The rise of remote work has opened up opportunities for English speakers to work online while living in Portugal. Whether you are a freelancer, digital nomad, or seeking employment with remote-friendly companies, working remotely in Portugal can be an attractive prospect. The country provides excellent infrastructure, reliable internet connectivity, and a growing community of digital professionals.
Popular online job industries for English Speakers

- Digital marketing and social media management: Many companies require professionals who can manage their online presence, execute marketing campaigns, and engage with audiences through social media platforms.
- Content creation and writing: Content creation, including blog writing, copywriting, and content marketing, is a thriving industry that offers remote work opportunities. English speakers can contribute their language skills and creative abilities.
- Online education and language teaching: With the growing demand for online education, opportunities for English language instructors, tutors, or course creators have expanded. Platforms like VIPKid and iTalki provide avenues for teaching English online.
- Virtual assistance and administrative support: Remote administrative roles, such as virtual assistants or customer support representatives (jobs in call centers have traditionally been popular jobs among expats in Portugal), are in-demand professions, with some offering flexibility and the ability to work remotely.
- Web development and design: Skilled web developers, designers, and UX/UI professionals can find remote work opportunities with companies around the world, leveraging their technical expertise while enjoying the lifestyle in Portugal.
Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) Jobs in Portugal

In this field, there are jobs available at private language schools and international schools; it's common for expats in Portugal to provide adult business education English lessons, which are often required by tourism sector workers as well as corporate employees who are seeking to improve their English proficiency for their jobs. Popular locations for English teaching include the major cities of Lisbon and Porto as well as Coimbra, a city in central Portugal that often has job openings at Wall Street English, the British Council, and Polytechnic of Coimbra (Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra).
English teaching jobs in Portugal typically pay between $1,000 and $2,500 per month; the salary depends mostly on your credentials as well as the institution offering the position. For most schools, you can expect to work just between 22 and 25 hours a week, including office hours.
To find jobs like these, as well as websites such as LinkedIn, Glassdoor and Indeed, you can search on sites with a specific focus on English teaching, including ESLauthority, ESLbase, and TEFL.org.
Work Culture and Etiquette in Portugal

Note that company culture varies depending on the field and type of company you're working for. Startups tend to have a more relaxed dress code but could expect you to work later hours. Traditional corporations may have more clearly designated working hours but expect a formal dress code or at least a business casual look.
When interviewing for a company, we recommend you ask about their work culture and workplace rules. Being on time is essential in Portugal. As with other cultures, arriving late is considered rude and disrespectful. Living in Portugal will allow you to slowly bridge cultural gaps as you familiarise yourself with Portuguese culture.
Portuguese Labor Law for Foreigners
The following fundamental labor rights in Portugal apply to both expats and Portuguese citizens:
- Working hours: The maximum working week in Portugal is 40 hours, with a maximum of eight hours per day. Overtime is paid at a higher rate.
- Payslips: Employees are entitled to a monthly payslip from their employers with details of their pay.
- Safe environment: Employees have the right to a safe, healthy, hygienic workplace.
- Protection from discrimination: The Portuguese Labour Code prohibits discrimination based on gender, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, disability, religion, union affiliation, and disability.
- Holidays: Employees are entitled to 22 days of paid vacation per year and 14 public holidays. Employees are entitled to paid leave on bank holidays.
- Sick leave: If you're sick, you can take time off work with full pay for up to 30 days per year.
New Labor Laws 2021

- The right to disconnect: Employers must now establish measures to prevent employees from being contacted outside of working hours.
- Remote work: The new laws include provisions for remote work, such as the right to disconnect and a requirement for employers to provide equipment and cover expenses.
- Protections for gig workers: The new laws provide more protections for gig workers, such as the right to collective bargaining and the requirement for companies to offer insurance.
Working Age, Working Hours, and Holidays in Portugal
The legal working age in Portugal is 16 years old. However, there are restrictions on the type of work that minors can do. Children must either have completed compulsory education or be enrolled and attending secondary school. They need parental permission to sign a job contract.
The maximum working week is 40 hours, with a maximum of eight hours daily. Overtime is paid at a higher rate. Employees are entitled to 22 days of paid vacation per year and 14 public holidays.
Parental Leave in Portugal

Fathers have to take 15 days of mandatory paternity leave and are entitled to an additional ten days' leave, which may be consecutive or intermittent and must be taken at the same time as the mother's initial parental leave.
In Portugal, maternity and paternity benefits are paid through social security contributions; you must have paid these for at least six months to be eligible.
Do adoptive parents get parental leave in Portugal?
Yes, adoptive parents are entitled to parental leave in Portugal. The amount of leave depends on the child's age and the number of adopted children.
Do same-sex parents get parental leave in Portugal?
Yes, same-sex parents are entitled to parental leave in Portugal. The same rules apply to all couples, regardless of sexual orientation.
Salaries in Portugal

However, the average salary and annual salaries are higher in tech jobs — as the IT and software industries are thriving in Portugal — and in international corporations. An average wage in Information Technology might be around €2,700 a month, and an average salary as a banker might be around €2,990 a month.
An average annual salary in a major city such as Lisbon or Porto tends to be higher than in other parts of the country, and the cost of living in Portugal is low compared to other Western European countries.
What's the minimum wage in Portugal?
In 2025, a full-time worker's minimum wage in Portugal is €870 monthly.
Best-Paying Jobs in the Portuguese Job Market
Some of the best jobs in Portugal include software engineering, data science, healthcare (especially medical doctors and nurses), and financial analysis. Others that are highly sought-after are:
- Management: Managing Directors, IT Directors, and CEOs can expect a handsome salary in Portugal.
- Information technology: Portugal has a growing tech industry with high demand for software engineers, mobile test engineers, data analysts, and cybersecurity professionals.
- Finance: Lisbon is home to many international banks and financial institutions, creating job opportunities for well-paid finance professionals.
- Healthcare: Portugal's healthcare system is growing, creating job opportunities for doctors, nurses, and administrators. Doctors, particularly specialists, are paid well in Portugal.
Self-Employed Jobs in Portugal

As a self-employed worker in Portugal, you are not entitled to a minimum salary, as you would be if a company employed you. Read our guide to Self-Employment Registration as a Freelancer.
There are many self-employed jobs available in Portugal, and the benefits of being your boss include setting your hours, choosing your clients, and potentially earning more money than you would if working for someone else. However, there are also some challenges to being self-employed, such as managing your finances and finding clients, effectively acting as a sole business owner.
If you are looking for in-demand self-employed jobs in Portugal, other options include IT consulting, language teaching, and freelance writing or editing. Whatever your skills and interests, there are opportunities to start your own business in Portugal.
One of the top self-employed jobs in Portugal is in the tourism sector, a thriving industry in the country. Portugal attracts millions of tourists yearly with its beautiful beaches, historic landmarks, and vibrant culture. If you have a passion for hospitality, guiding, or travel planning, this could be the perfect sector for setting up your own business.
In summary, self-employment is a viable option if you're considering working as an expat in Portugal. With the booming tourism sector and many other in-demand jobs available, plenty of opportunities exist to set up your own business. Just make sure to register with the Portuguese Labor Authorities and that you have the visa required to start.
The Portuguese Tax System: Taxes in Portugal

In addition to income tax, various tax implications for expats working in Portugal may impact you, such as taxes on wealth, inheritance, and property. The tax system differs slightly for self-employed people.
Over the past 15 years, many expats in Portugal benefitted from the Non Habitual Residence (NHR) program, which offered various tax benefits, but this program is now longer open to new applicants.
Income Taxes in Portugal (IRS)
The income tax rate in Portugal is based on a progressive tax system, with rates ranging from 14.5 percent to 48 percent.
Income is divided into different categories, such as employment income, business income, and capital income, and taxed accordingly.
If you're working in Portugal, you need to obtain your NISS (Número de Identificação da Segurança Social), Social Security Identification Number, which you'll use to pay social security contributions to the Portuguese government.
Your contribution to the social security system depends on your type of employment. If you have an employer, they should notify social security at the start of your work contract that you're now their employee; they will then contribute 34.75 percent of your share, and you must contribute 11 percent.
If you are self-employed, around 21 percent of your quarterly revenue will go toward the social security platform. If you are self-employed, you must apply for a NISS independently. If you have an employer, they will apply for one on your behalf.
Opening a Portuguese bank account
If you work in Portugal, you must open a Portuguese bank account. Your Portuguese IBAN will allow your wages to be paid into your account and allow you to register as self-employed with the Portuguese tax authorities.
Many banks also allow you to pay your Social Security through their online banking services.
Tax on Wealth and Inheritance in Portugal
As well as income tax, there are taxes on wealth and inheritance in Portugal that may apply to you if you're working and living there for an extended period of time.
Wealth tax (Imposto sobre o Património) is a tax on the net worth of individuals and companies. The tax rate ranges from 0.3 percent to 1.5 percent.
Inheritance tax (Imposto sobre Sucessões e Doações) is a tax on transferring assets from one person to another through inheritance or gifts. The tax rate ranges from 10 percent to 50 percent, depending on the value of the personal and corporate assets.
Property Tax in Portugal

Municipal Property Tax (IMI)
This tax is based on a property's taxable value and ranges from 0.3 percent to 0.45 percent for urban properties and 0.8 percent to 0.5 percent for rural properties.
Property Purchase Tax (IMT)
This tax is paid when purchasing a property in Portugal and ranges from 1 percent to 8 percent, depending on the property's value.
Tax on Stamps (IS)
This tax is applied to certain legal documents, such as contracts, and ranges from 0.04 percent to 0.8 percent of the value of the document.
Company Taxes in Portugal
If you decide to set up a business in the country, you should be aware that companies in Portugal are subject to a corporate income tax (IRC) rate of 21 percent. In addition, there are also taxes on capital gains, dividends, and other income derived by companies. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may be eligible for certain tax benefits and exemptions.
Frequently Asked Questions about Working in Portugal as an Expat
Is Portugal a good place for expats?
Yes, Portugal is often considered a desirable place for expats. It offers a high quality of life, beautiful landscapes, a welcoming culture, and a relatively low cost of living compared to other Western European countries. The country has a well-developed infrastructure, an excellent healthcare system, and a strong expat community.
How to find a job in Portugal as an American?
For Americans seeking jobs in Portugal, the IT sector, customer service, hospitality, and teaching English are promising areas. Additionally, the digital nomad scene is thriving in Portugal, offering opportunities for remote work with international companies. To work in Portugal as an American, you generally need to secure a job offer from a Portuguese company and obtain the appropriate work visa and residence permit. Alternative options include visas for remote workers, entrepreneurs, or job seekers.
Is it easy to get a job in Portugal as a foreigner?
Many jobs in Portugal are accessible to foreigners, particularly in the IT, healthcare, tourism, and hospitality sectors. Specific roles include software engineers, web developers, customer support agents, nurses, and professionals in the tourism and hospitality industry. Networking, learning the language, and obtaining the necessary work permits and visas will increase your chances of finding employment.
Can expats find work in Portugal?
Yes, expats can find work in Portugal. Expats seeking jobs in Portugal can find opportunities in various sectors, particularly in IT, healthcare, tourism, and customer service. High-demand roles include IT specialists, healthcare professionals, and hospitality industry professionals. Multilingual individuals, especially those proficient in English, are also highly sought after.
Foreign nationals in Portugal usually work in start-ups or remotely for international companies. It's essential to research the job market, understand the visa requirements, and network within your industry to increase your chances of finding work. If you're interested in remote working, we would recommend the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa.
How much money do you need to be an expat in Portugal?
The amount of money you need as an expat in Portugal will vary depending on your lifestyle, location, and personal circumstances. Generally, Portugal offers a lower cost of living compared to other countries in Western Europe.
Monthly expenses for a comfortable lifestyle, including rent, utilities, food, transportation, and entertainment, can range from €1,000 to €2,000, including housing costs. However, savings are advisable to cover initial expenses, such as housing deposits and visa fees.
What jobs pay well in Portugal?
Certain professions in Portugal offer higher earning potential. Jobs in sectors such as IT, engineering, finance, management, healthcare (particularly doctors and specialized medical professionals), and skilled trades often offer competitive salaries.
Additionally, positions in multinational companies, research institutions, and academia can provide attractive remuneration. However, it's important to note that salaries may vary depending on your location, qualifications, experience, and company or industry.
Where can expats find jobs in Portugal?
Finding a job in Portugal, especially as a foreigner, requires utilizing online job portals, leveraging recruitment agencies, and potentially registering with local employment services. Online platforms like Indeed and LinkedIn are good starting points. Recruitment agencies can also be valuable resources, particularly for those seeking work visas.
What are the work visa requirements for Portugal?
Working in Portugal as an expat, especially from outside the EU/EEA, typically requires a work visa and residence permit, though the specific requirements depend on your nationality. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens can work in Portugal without a visa, but will need a registration certificate for stays longer than 3 months. Portugal's job market is growing, particularly in tech and tourism, and many companies are open to hiring expats, especially those with strong English language skills.
Are expats in Portugal entitled to unemployment benefits?
Expat eligibility for unemployment benefits in Portugal hinges on nationality and social security contributions. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens with Portuguese contributions generally qualify under local terms. Non-EU citizens face stricter requirements based on residency, visa type, and contributions.
How to get a job in Portugal as an American?
To secure a job in Portugal as an American, you will need to obtain both a work permit and a work visa. The process usually begins with receiving a job offer from a Portuguese employer, who will then apply for the work permit on your behalf. Additionally, you must meet specific eligibility requirements, including possessing a valid passport and, in some cases, undergoing a criminal record check.