Are you considering moving to Portugal from the USA? You’re not alone. This western country has become an attractive destination for many Americans seeking a new lifestyle. With its stunning landscapes, rich Portuguese culture, and friendly communities, Portugal offers a unique opportunity for those looking to relocate to one of the most welcoming European countries.

Portugal is a prime choice among Western European countries because of its high quality of life, low crime rates, and pleasant climate. Over 700,000 expats now call it home, with about 11 percent coming from the U.S. These newcomers find not only a beautiful place to live but also a supportive environment that embraces diversity within the European Union.

This guide provides all the essential information you need to move to Portugal. We’ll discuss

  • Why are Americans moving to Portugal?
  • The benefits of Moving to Portugal from America
  • How to move to Portugal from the US
  • Portugal visa types for Americans
  • Portuguese citizenship for Americans
  • An overview of American expat life in Portugal
  • The cost of living in Portugal
  • Where American expats live in Portugal

Why are Americans moving to Portugal from the USA?

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USAThe trend of moving to Portugal from the USA is gaining traction among many individuals, including retirees, investors, digital nomads, entrepreneurs, students, and highly skilled professionals. Portugal's appeal lies in its unique blend of opportunities and lifestyle advantages.

  • High quality of life: Many Americans are drawn to Portugal for its relaxed pace and friendly communities. The country offers an excellent work-life balance, making it an ideal place to settle down and enjoy a fulfilling lifestyle.
  • Access to quality healthcare: The Portuguese healthcare system is known for its quality and affordability. Residents can access necessary medical services without facing exorbitant costs, providing peace of mind for families and retirees.
  • Strong education system: For families and students, Portugal boasts reputable universities and international schools. This focus on education enhances the living experience, making it attractive for those looking to further their studies or provide quality education for their children.
  • Rich history and culture: The country's rich cultural heritage is another significant draw. From Lisbon's cobblestone streets to the Douro Valley's picturesque landscapes, residents can immerse themselves in Portuguese culture and explore a vibrant history.
  • Safety: Portugal is regarded as one of the safest countries in Western Europe, with low crime rates and a stable political climate. This sense of security appeals to individuals and families seeking a safe living place.
  • Visa-free travel: Living in Portugal also means enjoying easy access to other countries in the Schengen Area. This convenience allows residents to explore the diverse cultures and attractions across Europe with minimal hassle.
  • Excellent climate: Portugal's mild winters and sunny summers create an inviting environment for outdoor activities and a generally high quality of life, which many find appealing.
  • Booming digital nomad scene: The rise of remote work has made Portugal a top destination for digital nomads. With special visas for remote workers and a flourishing tech scene, particularly in Lisbon, many find it easy to balance work and leisure.
  • Affordable cost of living: Compared to many Western European countries, Portugal offers a more affordable cost of living. This financial accessibility enables expats, including investors and entrepreneurs, to maintain a comfortable lifestyle while pursuing their goals.
  • Pathway to Portuguese residency: The prospect of obtaining European citizenship through Portuguese residency is also enticing. Programs like the HQA Visa facilitate the transition for Americans looking to establish themselves in Portugal.
  • Cultural diversity: Portugal's rich tapestry of cultures fosters a welcoming atmosphere for non-European citizens. Many Americans find it easy to integrate into the diverse community, making their new home feel familiar and inviting.

These factors combined make Portugal an increasingly attractive option for those looking to embrace a new life abroad.

How to Move to Portugal From the USA

American citizens don't need a visa to enter Portugal. With an American passport, they can stay in the country for up to 90 days for leisure or business purposes.  However, to obtain residency in Portugal, US citizens must apply for a visa.

Fortunately, the Portuguese government offers a variety of visas, including residence, work, and family reunification visas. The Golden Visa Program has recently become among the most sought-after.

Once you have lived in Portugal with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for permanent residency and, or Portuguese citizenship.

Below are the best visa options for Americans moving to Portugal.

Portugal Golden Visa

The Portugal Golden Visa has gained popularity since its launch in 2012. This residency-by-investment program is designed to attract foreign investment from non-EU countries. Successful applicants and immediate family members can reside and work in Portugal. After five years, participants can apply for permanent residency and even European citizenship.

Recently, important changes have been implemented. As of 2023, the previous options of purchasing real estate are no longer available for investment. However, there are still several viable investment routes:

  • Investment fund subscription: Contribute a minimum of €500,000 to a qualified investment fund.
  • Cultural donations: Donate at least €250,000 for arts or national heritage projects.
  • Scientific research: Invest at least €500,000 in science or technology initiatives.
  • Job creation: Establish and maintain ten jobs during the investment period.
  • Business investment: Invest €500,000 to start or enhance share capital in a company that meets job creation requirements.

Applicants must take several essential steps to apply for the Golden Visa scheme, including opening a Portuguese bank account and obtaining an NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal), which is necessary for financial transactions.

Portugal's D7 Visa

The Portugal D7 Visa is an excellent choice for individuals moving to Portugal, especially those with a passive income source. This visa particularly appeals to retirees and those looking to establish a life in this welcoming European country without needing a large investment. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate a monthly income of at least €820 from pensions or rental income sources.

Key benefits of the D7 Visa include:

  • No Active business requirement: Unlike other visa options, the D7 does not require managing a business or making significant investments in Portugal.
  • Efficient processing: The application process is streamlined, allowing for faster residency approval.
  • Family inclusion: You can include family members in your application, granting them the same residency status.
  • Visa-free travel: Holders can travel freely within the Schengen Area, making it easier to explore other European countries.
  • Rights to live and work: The D7 Visa permits you to live and work in Portugal, enhancing your lifestyle options.

Once you receive your temporary D7 Visa, you and your immediate family can move to Portugal. After entering the country, you can apply for a two-year residence permit, which can be renewed for three more years. After five years, you may be eligible for permanent residency and even European citizenship.

Portugal Digital Nomad Visa

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USAIn October 2022, Portugal launched the Digital Nomad Visa, officially known as the D8 Visa. This program is tailored for remote workers wishing to live in Portugal while maintaining employment. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate a minimum monthly income of €2,800 (around $3,007). Those who meet this requirement can enjoy Portugal's vibrant culture and lifestyle for up to one year.

Key advantages of the D8 Visa include:

  • Remote work flexibility: D8 Visa holders can work from Portugal while keeping their existing jobs or freelance arrangements, making it a great choice for digital nomads.
  • Family reunification: This visa allows family members to join you, creating a supportive environment for those relocating.
  • Visa-free travel: D8 Visa holders benefit from the ability to travel freely within the Schengen Area, allowing for easy exploration of Europe.
  • Rights to live and work: The D8 Visa grants the right to live and work in Portugal, enhancing your lifestyle and professional opportunities.

To apply for the D8 Visa, you must meet specific requirements, including being a non-EU national, maintaining a clean criminal record, and providing a stable income of at least four times the national minimum wage.

After five years of residency, D8 Visa holders can apply for permanent residency and potentially gain European citizenship.

Requirements for Americans moving to Portugal

When Americans decide to move to Portugal, applying for the appropriate visa is a crucial first step. To initiate the process, you must submit a visa application form to the local Portuguese Embassy or Consulate in the U.S. It’s important to download the correct application form specific to the Schengen Area.

Here are the essential documents you’ll need for your Portuguese visa application:

  • Two passport photographs
  • A valid passport, along with copies of any previous visas
  • A copy of your return ticket reservation (if applicable to your nationality)
  • Travel insurance that covers the Schengen Area, including medical coverage
  • Flight dates and times
  • Accommodation plans for the duration of your stay
  • Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your time in Portugal
  • Proof of civil status
  • Proof of economic status

Depending on your visa type, additional documentation may be required. For instance, students must provide proof of enrollment at a Portuguese educational institution. Being well-prepared with the correct documents will help ensure a smoother application process as you plan your move to Portugal.

Becoming a Permanent Resident in Portugal

After living in Portugal on a temporary residence visa, such as the Portugal D7 or Golden Visa, and renewing it within five years, American citizens can apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship.

The application for permanent residency costs $240, and you will need to submit the following documents to the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA):

  • A valid and up-to-date passport
  • A completed application form
  • Two recent identical color photographs with a plain background
  • Your valid temporary residence permit
  • Proof of sufficient financial means
  • Evidence of suitable accommodation
  • AIMA's authorization to check your criminal record in Portugal
  • Proof of basic Portuguese language knowledge, which can be demonstrated through:
    • A certificate from an officially recognized teaching institution
    • Completion of language studies from a recognized school
    • Completion of elementary Portuguese studies from the Institute for Employment and Professional Training (IEFP)
    • A certificate that demonstrates basic Portuguese skills, such as Teaching Portuguese as a Foreign Language (CAPLE), recognized by the Ministry of Education and Science.

Portugal Citizenship Routes for Americans

As Portugal and the United States of America permit dual citizenship, you can get Portuguese citizenship without giving up your US passport.

Since the citizenship application process can be complex, we recommend working with qualified experts to avoid issues. Our partners at Global Citizen Solutions can help you navigate this process and provide guidance on visa options for relocating to Portugal.

There are several ways to obtain Portuguese citizenship, and the main routes available for Americans include:

Citizenship by descent

US citizens may be eligible for Portuguese citizenship by descent if they can prove they have Portuguese ancestors, such as grandparents or great-grandparents. The process requires providing documentation to verify your lineage.

Citizenship through marriage

If you are married or in a stable relationship with a Portuguese citizen, you can apply for citizenship after three years. To qualify, you must present documents proving your relationship, such as a marriage certificate, and show that you are integrated into the Portuguese community. No minimum residency requirement exists, and your application remains valid even if you divorce or separate.

Citizenship by naturalization

You can obtain Portuguese citizenship through naturalization after legally residing in Portugal for five years. This includes holding visas such as the D7, D8, or Golden Visa. After achieving permanent residency, you can apply for a Portuguese residence permit and request a Portuguese passport. As a citizen of Portugal, you will enjoy the rights to live, work, and study in any EU country.

The Cost of Living in Portugal vs the USA

Portugal is celebrated for its relatively affordable cost of living compared to other European countries. Due to its lower expenses, moving to Portugal becomes an appealing option for many Americans retiring or relocating, particularly compared to city life in the US.

For instance, living in Lisbon is about 56.3% cheaper than in New York City (NYC), with rent prices alone being 65.1% lower. Dining out in Lisbon is also more budget-friendly; restaurants are around 50% cheaper, and grocery costs are approximately 58.7% less. Overall, Portugal offers a high quality of life at a fraction of the cost in many parts of North America.

According to Numbeo, as of March 2023, the average cost of living in Portugal, including rent, is around €2,356, while living outside the city can reduce expenses to about €1,885 per month. Individual lifestyles will affect these figures, and costs can vary by location, especially in other Portuguese cities.

Real estate and rent

Renting an apartment in Portugal is significantly cheaper than in the US. In Lisbon, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost between €850 and €1,800, while options outside the center range from about €600 to €1,100.

In other Portuguese cities, rental prices drop further, making it an attractive option for expats. Regarding purchasing property, the average price in Lisbon is around €5,794 per square meter, but outside the city center, this drops to about €3,082. Cheaper properties can be found depending on the location and their renovation needs.

Food and drink

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USAEating out in Portugal is considerably more affordable than in the US. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant in Lisbon typically costs between €6 and €15, while a mid-range meal for two ranges from €30 to €82.

Drinks are also cheaper; expect to pay between €1.50 and €4 for a 0.5-liter beer and between €0.90 and €3.20 for a cappuccino. Grocery prices are also lower, with fresh produce available at local markets at significantly reduced prices compared to the US.

The further you venture from major cities like Lisbon, the more you’ll find costs decrease, making it easier for expats to save money. While Lisbon is pricier than other parts of Portugal, it remains more affordable than New York City. Public transport in Portugal is generally reliable and affordable, enhancing the overall quality of life for both locals and Portuguese citizens.

Here's a general comparative overview of the variation in living costs: 

Utilities

Cost in Portugal

Cost in the US

% Difference

Three-course meal for 2

€40

€68.55

41.6%

Bottled water

€1.16

€1.87

38.1%

One-bedroom apartment

€948.39

€1,607.06

41%

Utilities for an 85m2 apartment per month

€113.87

€189.32

39.9%

Monthly public transportation

€40,00

€60.32

33.7%

Gas per liter

€1.69

€0.87

93.1%

Private pre-school (kindergarten) per month

€435.47

€1,252.86

65.2%

International primary school per year

€9,872.55

€20,606.24

52.1%

General Dr's visit

€91.52

€61.55

39.2%

Monthly internet subscription

€37.72

€64.82

41.8%

Monthly gym membership

€36.95

€42.57

13.2%

The Portuguese Job Market for American Expats

Portugal's job market is experiencing positive growth, fueled by increased foreign investment across various sectors, including tourism and technology.

The unemployment rate is steadily decreasing, with major cities such as Lisbon and Porto providing more job opportunities than many rural areas. This makes moving to Portugal a chance to tap into expanding job markets.

Skills in Demand:

  • Medical
  • Law
  • Media
  • Accounting
  • Engineering

Many companies also prioritize English proficiency, which is often sufficient in international firms. This skill benefits foreign companies and English-speaking investors in Portugal, leading to ample IT and software engineering job opportunities.

Lisbon has recently seen a surge in tech and start-ups, highlighted by events like the Web Summit, which underscores the city’s growth as a tech hub.

Portugal prioritizes employment for EU citizens. Thus, if you lack Portuguese citizenship, you must obtain a special visa, like the Portugal Highly Qualified Activity Visa (HQA) or a residence permit, to work in the country. Digital nomads may also explore options such as the Digital Nomad Visa.

While average salaries in Portugal may be lower compared to other EU countries, the lower cost of living makes it attractive for expats. The friendly and welcoming nature of the local population aids newcomers in integrating smoothly into the job market and community. Moving to Portugal offers promising job prospects and a vibrant cultural environment.

Where do American expats live in Portugal?

Here's an overview of the most Portuguese cities and regions where there's a prevalence of American expats:

Lisbon

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USALisbon is a popular tourist destination and is ideal for expats looking for a Mediterranean and laid-back lifestyle with a lower cost of living than other European capital cities. The capital city is known for its lively atmosphere, friendly people, and rich culture. Expats can enjoy various activities, from exploring historic neighborhoods to delicious Portuguese cuisine in local restaurants.

The city also offers a good public transport system, making navigating easy. While the language barrier can be challenging for some, many locals speak English, and expats can easily join local expat groups and communities to make new friends and connections.

Porto

A little less busy but by no means less vibrant is Porto, Portugal’s second-largest city. With a rich cultural heritage and relaxed lifestyle, Porto is famous for its Port wine, historical landmarks, and stunning architecture. There is always something to do for expats; you’ll never get bored.

You can enjoy activities like visiting museums, strolling along the river Douro, and trying local cuisine in restaurants. Porto is also known for its lively nightlife, with plenty of bars and clubs to explore. Expats can find affordable housing options in Porto, with many apartments available.

Braga

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USA

One of Portugal’s most charming and beautiful cities, Braga, is located north of Portugal.

Braga is rich in history, with picturesque architecture and stunning natural landscapes.

It’s a popular destination for expats looking for a quieter lifestyle than bigger cities like Lisbon or Porto.

Braga has a vibrant cultural scene, with regular festivals and events throughout the year.

Madeira

As an autonomous region of Portugal across four islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Madeira is a popular destination for expats seeking a relaxed island lifestyle. The main island is known for its subtropical climate, stunning landscapes, and diverse flora and fauna.

Expats can enjoy various outdoor activities like hiking, surfing, and swimming in crystal-clear waters. The island also has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous festivals and events celebrated yearly. Expats can find affordable housing options, with many apartments and villas available. 

Coimbra

Coimbra is a charming city in central Portugal known particularly for its historic university, beautiful architecture, and rich cultural heritage. It is a popular destination for expats seeking a more traditional and authentic Portuguese lifestyle.

You can explore the city's narrow streets and alleys, visit the numerous museums and galleries, and try the local cuisine in the many restaurants and cafes. Coimbra also has a lively cultural scene, with regular festivals and events throughout the year, making it one of the best cities for expats to relocate to.

Portimão

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USA

This is one of the most popular coastal cities in the Algarve region of Portugal’s south. It is known for its stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and relaxed lifestyle. It’s perfect for those seeking a warm and sunny environment with plenty of outdoor activities.

There is lots to do: swimming, sunbathing, and water sports at the many beaches in the area, exploring the picturesque city center, and trying local cuisine in the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Portimão also has a lively nightlife, with plenty of bars and clubs to choose from.

Accommodation for Americans in Portugal

When moving to Portugal, your priority is finding a place to stay. Next, you'll need to decide if you'll seek a temporary or long-term residence. American expats face a crucial decision: should they rent or buy a home? Each option comes with its benefits and considerations.

Renting in Portugal

Renting offers flexibility, which is especially beneficial for newcomers. Various accommodations are available, ranging from bachelor apartments to larger T1 (one-bedroom), T2, and T3 units, as well as full homes. Given Portugal's relatively low rental prices, many find renting attractive.

Rental prices can be significantly higher in larger cities like Lisbon than in smaller towns or the outskirts of urban areas. It's also worth noting that most rental apartments may not have central heating, so tenants should plan accordingly for the cooler months. Renting allows you to explore different neighborhoods and find the area that feels most like home before committing to a longer-term arrangement.

Buying property in Portugal

Conversely, buying property in Portugal can be a wise long-term investment. For those considering a permanent move, homeownership offers stability and the potential for financial growth. Real estate prices vary widely based on location; urban areas command higher prices than rural estates or villages. However, larger cities often provide convenient access to public transportation and a more diverse community, with many Portuguese people comfortable communicating in English, making integration easier.

Investing in property secures a residence and opens avenues for residency options. With a vibrant real estate market, American expats can choose from urban flats in Lisbon to charming homes in smaller towns, ensuring they find a place that suits their lifestyle.

Expert guidance

Whether you rent or buy, navigating the accommodation process with expert assistance is vital. A knowledgeable real estate agent can be invaluable, particularly if you’re not fluent in Portuguese. They can help you understand local regulations, provide legal advice, and guide you in finding properties that meet your needs.

If you're considering buying, it's wise to seek help from real estate experts. We recommend consulting with independent legal advisors in your home country and Portugal. Our partner, Goldcrest, can support you throughout the entire process, from property search to signing the paperwork and receiving the keys to your new home.

The first thing to do is to ensure you have somewhere to stay when you come to live in Portugal. The next question will be whether your new home will be temporary or long-term.

Getting a Mortgage in Portugal

Navigating the mortgage process is essential for anyone moving to Portugal and looking to buy a home. Understanding the key steps of getting a mortgage in Portugal can help you secure the financing needed to make your new life in this beautiful country a reality.

Pre-application

Start by consulting a mortgage broker or filling out an online form. They can assess your likelihood of mortgage approval and provide you with conditions. You'll receive a quote within a day or two if all goes well.

Terms and conditions

If the quote aligns with your budget, your broker will have you sign a terms and conditions sheet and pay a fee, typically around €495. This fee is often refundable if your mortgage application is denied.

Mortgage application

Your broker will assist with the application process and submit it on your behalf. They will also guide you through any necessary supporting documents, such as financial statements.

Approval and deposit

Once approved, you’ll be on your way to securing your new home in Portugal. Your broker will confirm the terms and ask if you want to proceed. If you agree, you must open a Portuguese bank account and deposit sufficient funds to cover the valuation fee.

Healthcare in Portugal

Portugal boasts a highly regarded public and private healthcare system, making it an attractive option for Americans relocating from the US, where healthcare costs can be quite high. Many retirees find the affordability and quality of healthcare in Portugal one of its most appealing benefits.

Public healthcare in Portugal

As a legal resident, you will have access to the public health service, the Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), which offers medical care at little to no cost. This system operates through a network of public hospitals and community health centers, ensuring comprehensive care for residents. However, dental care and cosmetic surgeries are typically not covered.

Healthcare for non-EU citizens

If you’re moving to Portugal from a non-EU country, it’s essential to consider your healthcare options before relocating, as public healthcare access is not available until you become a resident. Many expats opt for private health insurance, especially retirees, who must secure coverage upon arrival.

Private healthcare

Due to some congestion in the public system, many prefer private healthcare for its flexibility and wider range of services. Private health insurance in Portugal is generally affordable, with costs varying based on coverage levels and individual circumstances.

Education in Portugal

Families moving to Portugal with children will be pleased to discover a strong education system that includes both public and international schools. Children must attend school from ages six to 18, regardless of nationality. Public schools offer free education, ensuring a high-standard curriculum.

International schools in Portugal

For families preferring an international education, there are several reputable international schools in major cities offering various curricula, including:

  • American Curriculum
  • British Curriculum
  • French Curriculum
  • German Curriculum
  • International Baccalaureate (IB)

Universities in Portugal

Portugal is also home to esteemed higher education institutions, with several universities ranking highly on global lists. Notable universities include:

  • University of Porto
  • University of Lisbon
  • University of Coimbra
  • NOVA University Lisbon
  • University of Aveiro

In addition to universities, Portugal has respected polytechnic schools offering vocational courses tailored to specific career paths.

Americans Retiring in Portugal

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USA

There are a few things to consider for Americans retiring in Portugal before making the move. Be clear on what you want from your retirement in a country that is, in many ways, very different from your home country.

Portugal is a fantastic country with many different opportunities and things to do, no matter your interests and preferences. Whether you want to be in a bustling city, lively seaside town, or prefer a quieter and more rural life, Portugal has it all.

In addition to this, expect the following benefits when you retire in Portugal as a US expat:

  • Life in a safe and tolerant country
  • Political stability
  • Excellent and affordable healthcare
  • Lower costs but high quality of living
  • Favorable tax breaks for expats
  • Possibility to become an EU citizen
  • Mediterranean climate

How to Get a Portuguese Tax Number (NIF)

Getting a NIF number in Portugal is essential for various activities, such as opening a bank account or signing a lease. The process differs slightly for EU citizens and non-EU/EEA citizens.

For non-residents

Non-residents can apply for a NIF without being physically present in Portugal. This is done through a Portuguese attorney or fiscal agent, who acts as a tax representative and obtains a temporary NIF on your behalf. Your representative must be a resident of Portugal. Once you become a permanent resident, this temporary number will be converted to a permanent one.

For residents

If you are a resident, you can obtain your NIF by requesting an appointment at your local tax office (Finanças), booking a time at a Citizen Shop (Loja do Cidadão), or having a Portuguese lawyer or accountant apply for you. If you're applying for the Portugal Golden Visa, you can also apply for your NIF during that process. Individuals cannot apply for a NIF online, but businesses can.

Opening a Bank Account in Portugal as a US Citizen

After securing your NIF, any expat must open a bank account in Portugal. Generally, this process is straightforward, but choosing a bank that accommodates American citizens is essential.

Due to strict regulations imposed by the IRS and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), some banks may be hesitant to accept US clients. Therefore, it’s advisable to research various banks beforehand and inquire about their policies to avoid surprises when you open your account. You can find a bank that suits your needs and smooths your banking experience in Portugal by doing your homework.

Taxes for American Expats in Portugal

As an American expat living in Portugal, it’s important to know that you must do tax returns in both the United States and Portugal. Essentially, you are required to pay taxes on your American earnings in the US and your Portuguese earnings in Portugal.

You must comply with both countries' tax laws and regulations, and failure to do so may result in penalties or other legal consequences.

Therefore, it is recommended that you seek professional advice and support to ensure that you remain compliant with the tax obligations of both the United States and Portugal, ideally in your native tongue, if you’re not fluent in Portuguese yet.

The non-habitual tax regime for Americans

Portugal's Non-Habitual Residency (NHR) program offers significant tax benefits, making it attractive for expats. Key advantages include exemptions from taxes on foreign-sourced income, a flat 10% tax on foreign pensions, and a ten-year exemption on international income. Income earned in Portugal is taxed at a flat rate of 20%.

As of January 2024, the program transitioned to the Fiscal Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI) Program. This new regime is designed for highly qualified professionals relocating for residence or employment and introduces stricter eligibility criteria. Current NHR holders maintain their status for ten years, while those eligible as of December 31, 2023, can still register. These changes aim to attract skilled talent while ensuring fiscal sustainability in Portugal.

Transporting Good When Moving to Portugal from the USA

Customs

When you relocate to Portugal from the USA, knowing the customs regulations governing transporting and shipping your belongings across the Atlantic is important. Your move to Portugal also means you're moving to the European Union, and the EU laws and regulations bind the Portuguese government and every Portuguese citizen.

To obtain a Luggage Certificate (Certificado de Bagagem) before your move, you must visit your nearest Portuguese Consulate and provide a detailed list of all the items and household goods you intend to bring. Unless you require specific medication, you should be able to source all your necessary supplies within Portugal or import them once you've settled in.

Shipping and flying goods

If you’re moving your household goods and personal belongings to Portugal, you have a few options. The most cost-effective method is to ship your items by sea, although this is also the slowest option, with a delivery time of approximately one to three months.

On the other hand, shipping by air is the quickest but also the most expensive option, with a delivery time of around one week. Ultimately, you need to decide what works best for you and how urgently you need your belongings with you.

Below are shipping costs by sea for a 20 ft container:

Port Departure

Port Destination

Price

Duration

New York City (US)

Lisbon (Portugal)

$4,31

14 days

Los Angeles (US)

Lisbon (Portugal)

$7,53

28 days

*The above costs are via Sea Rates.

If you have less bulky and heavy goods or want to send clothes and items you need more urgently, shipping them via airfreight may be better. The costs below are for a single one cubic meter, 250 kg container:

Flight Departure

Flight Destination

Price

Duration

New York City (US)

Lisbon (Portugal)

$2,71

5 - 7 days

Los Angeles (US)

Lisbon (Portugal)

$3,21

5 - 7 days

Please note that the above prices are subject to change. It’s always worth contacting sea freight and air freight companies directly to get a quote tailored to your possessions and needs.

Storage

If you need storage, this requires some planning. Portugal hasn’t got a lot of self-storage facilities, so make sure you enquire about this in advance to know whether this option is available to you in the area you will live in.

Pets

Moving-to-Portugal-from-USAIf you’re relocating with pets from America to Portugal, it's essential to understand European Union (EU) regulations regarding pet entry. You can bring up to five pets, but they must be non-commercial and limited to dogs and cats if coming from the US.

Ensure your pets are microchipped or have a visible tattoo for identification and vaccinated against rabies at least 21 days before your move. Some dog breeds are considered dangerous, requiring additional documentation, permits, and a vet examination for approval to keep them in Portugal.

If you’re from non-EU countries, consider these regulations to ensure a smooth transition for you and your pets.

Vaccinations

Most people will already have routine vaccinations, which include measles-mumps-rubella, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), and polio. Also recommended is the annual flu vaccination. Although there are no special vaccination requirements when moving to Portugal or any European country, it’s best to visit your local doctor to ensure no surprises when you get to your new destination.

The Pros and Cons of Moving to Portugal from the USA

Every country has its ups and downs. Here’s a quick look at the pros and cons of moving to Portugal as an expat:

Pros of living in Portugal

  • Enjoy lovely weather for most of the year.
  • Friendly locals who welcome newcomers.
  • The vibrant expat community
  • A delicious food scene, especially if you love fresh seafood.
  • Lower living costs and more affordable real estate than many Western European countries.
  • Low crime rates, making it one of the safest places to live.
  • Plenty of attractions to explore, including beautiful UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Cons of living in Portugal

  • U.S. health insurance or Medicare won’t cover you, so you’ll likely need private health insurance. However, once you’re a resident, you can access affordable Portuguese healthcare.
  • Some goods and services might be harder to find, especially in rural areas.
  • Moving away from friends and family can lead to feelings of homesickness and loneliness.
  • While many locals speak English, learning Portuguese helps fit in and handle daily tasks.

The Bottom Line of Moving to Portugal from the USA

Moving-to-the-USA

Moving to Portugal as an American expat may seem overwhelming initially, but it may be the best thing you ever do.

You are guaranteed a Mediterranean climate and plenty of days of sunshine per year, wholesome food and drink at affordable prices, excellent and affordable healthcare, and the warm welcome the locals and existing expat community offer.

Most importantly, expert help is always available, so you don’t have to go it alone. Here at Get NIF Portugal, we ensure that the relocation process runs as smoothly as possible, so you can relax and rest assured that your best interests are always considered. To learn more, contact us to get your new Portuguese life underway.

Frequently asked questions



Is it easy for an American to move to Portugal?

Moving to Portugal as an American can be relatively straightforward, thanks to several visa options available. The Portuguese Golden Visa allows for residency through investment, while the Portugal Retirement Visa caters specifically to retirees.

Students can apply for a Portugal Student Visa, and those working remotely might consider the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa. Entrepreneurs looking to start a business can explore the Portugal Startup Visa, making finding a suitable relocation pathway easier.




Can a US citizen immigrate to Portugal?

If you plan on staying in Portugal for more than three months as a US citizen, you must obtain a Portuguese residence permit. Fortunately, moving to Portugal is a relatively simple process for Americans.




What are the Portugal visa options for Americans looking to settle in Portugal?

When considering a move to Portugal, Americans have several visa options. The Portugal Golden Visa Program allows residency through investment, such as real estate purchases. The Portugal Retirement Visa (D7) is ideal for retirees with stable passive income, while a Residence Visa is available for those working or studying. Additionally, a Family Reunification Visa permits family members of residents to join them in Portugal.




Can I move to Portugal without a job?

Without a job, US citizens can still move to Portugal by using their passive income via the D7 Visa or by making an investment through the Golden Visa program. Please note that the Golden Visa program is ending soon, so apply as soon as possible.




How much money do you need to immigrate to Portugal?

Your choice of visa for relocating to Portugal will depend on your circumstances. The Portugal Golden Visa requires a minimum investment of €250,000. The Portugal Golden Visa program is popular, especially for real estate investment. Other options include the D7 visa for passive income, the digital nomad visa, and the D2 visa, which requires a job offer.




Do American citizens moving to Portugal need to learn the Portuguese language?

While many Portuguese people speak English, especially in urban areas, learning the Portuguese language is beneficial for American citizens moving to Portugal. It helps with integration into the local culture and enhances day-to-day interactions. Speaking Portuguese can also deepen your understanding of the community and improve your overall experience.




Is an American driver’s license valid in Portugal?

Driving in European countries for up to 90 days without any additional documents is allowed if you possess a valid license from your home state. However, if you intend to continue driving in Europe after spending more than 90 days there, you’ll need to obtain an International Driver’s License (IDL).




What are the cons of moving to Portugal from the USA?

While Portugal is a great place to live in Europe, there are some downsides. Learning Portuguese is important for full integration, although many locals speak English well. The country has a reputation for bureaucracy and a slower pace of life, which requires patience. Salaries tend to be lower, but the labor market in Portugal is improving post-COVID-19.




How is the cost of living in Portugal compared to the USA?

The cost of living in Portugal is generally lower than in the USA, making it an attractive option for many expats. Housing, food, and transportation tend to be more affordable, especially outside major cities like Lisbon. However, salaries are also lower, which can affect overall purchasing power.




How long can a US citizen live in Portugal?

A US citizen can visit Portugal for up to 90 days without a visa. Securing a long-term residence visa or a Portugal residence permit is essential for those planning to stay longer. Consider the Portugal Golden Visa program as an option for obtaining residency through investment. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the requirements of Portuguese immigration for a smooth process.




Are the tax obligations for Americans moving to Portugal?

Americans moving to Portugal have specific tax obligations that depend on their residency status. If you become a legal resident, you must obtain a Portuguese tax number and may be subject to Portuguese law on worldwide income tax. Those employed by a Portuguese employer will have taxes withheld from their salaries, while foreign investors must adhere to local tax regulations.




Are the international schools in Portugal?

Yes, there are international schools in Portugal that cater to expats, particularly Americans moving to the country. In each Portuguese city, you’ll find high-ranked schools like the Carlucci American International School and the International Christian School, where students learn in English. These institutions prepare students for Portuguese universities while promoting local language and culture integration.




Does the Portuguese government have reservations about dual citizenship? 

The Portuguese government generally allows dual citizenship, meaning Americans can hold both Portuguese and US citizenship without issue. However, it’s essential to check the specific requirements and regulations, as Portugal and the US have their own rules regarding dual citizenship. Some cases may require documentation or certain conditions to be met.




Can an American become a Portuguese citizen? 

Yes, an American can acquire Portugal citizenship through several pathways. Typically, this involves obtaining a Portugal residence permit and living in the country for a required period, often five years. The Portuguese government allows for dual citizenship, meaning you can retain your American citizenship while acquiring Portuguese nationality. To start the process, consult your local Portuguese consulate for guidance on the necessary steps and documentation.




Can an American moving to Portugal from the USA get a job in Portugal?

Yes, an American moving to Portugal from the USA can get a job there. To work legally, you’ll need a Portuguese residence permit, which allows you to seek employment. While salaries vary by sector, it’s important to note that the Portuguese minimum wage is relatively low compared to other Western European countries. The Portuguese government has various programs to support foreign workers, making integrating into the job market easier.




How many expats live in Portugal?

In 2022, the expat population in Portugal was estimated to be around 661,000 individuals, accounting for roughly 6.5 percent of the total population.




Where do most American expats live in Portugal?

American expats can be found throughout Portugal, but most tend to settle in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve region. Many choose to move to Portugal for its appealing lifestyle and opportunities. Once you enter Portugal, you’ll find a welcoming community of expats and Portuguese citizens. The connection between the USA and Portugal continues to grow, making it a popular destination for Americans.




Do American expats need insurance in Portugal?

For expats in Portugal, private insurance plays a significant role in addition to the public healthcare system. Those who are ineligible for public healthcare services must obtain private insurance to pay for their medical expenses.




Does an American citizen moving to Portugal need a Portuguese bank account?

Yes, an American citizen moving to Portugal will need a Portuguese bank account to manage various financial obligations. This account is essential for paying local expenses, such as rent and utilities, and receiving salary payments if employed.

A Portuguese bank account is also necessary for paying Portuguese social security contributions. Opening a local account simplifies financial transactions and helps integrate into the Portuguese system.