Is Portugal safe? Absolutely! Safety is often a primary concern when considering a move to a new country. Expats look for safety beyond criminal activities; they want to know if the environment is suitable for raising children, if the business landscape is trustworthy with favorable returns, and whether international students can thrive in a secure setting.
Additionally, it's crucial for expats to analyze their host country's political landscape and history to gauge its level of stability, potential for terrorism and civil unrest. After all, these factors ultimately determine the country's investment risk and potential, shifts in stock markets and financial indicators, and, as a result, the economy and cost of living.
Besides its breathtaking landscapes, favorable climate, and strategic location, Portugal ranks seventh globally in the 2023 Global Peace Index, which alludes to its suitability for migration, tourism, and investment.
In this article, we discuss:
- An overview of safety in Portugal
- Key factors contributing to Portugal's safety
- Practical safety tips for expats
- How to move to Portugal: The various Portugal visa options
- The safest places in Portugal for expats
Measuring Safety in Portugal
As mentioned, safety concerns are not exclusive to criminal activity. Several key factors, including crime rate, economic conditions, and the political landscape, must be considered when determining a country's safety index, and that's where the Global Peace Index comes in.
The annual GPI rankings help paint a clear picture of a country's safety by evaluating it based on criteria like levels of violence, crime rates, and political stability.
Is Portugal safe?
Yes, Portugal is considered a very safe country. Its high GPI ranking reflects low violent crime rates, a stable political climate, and effective local authorities, guaranteeing both residents and visitors a strong sense of security.
Here are some important safety statistics about Portugal:
- In 2022, the World Population Review ranked Portugal third among the safest countries worldwide.
- Of the 50 European states, Portugal ranks as the fifth safest country,
- While the 2023 Global Peace Index places the country seventh, after Iceland, Denmark, and Ireland.
These rankings, coupled with the high quality of life, relaxed pace and positive investment outlook, are undeniable proof that Portugal is indeed a safe country and perfect for retirees, entrepreneurs, digital nomads, families and tourists.
What makes Portugal so safe?
Now that we've analyzed the primary factors used to gauge a country's safety, and have determined that Portugal is safe, occupying the top 3% of safest countries on the GPI list of 163 countries, we'll highlight specific factors that make Portugal a safe global destination for expats.
1. Very low crime rates
It’s worth repeating that while additional factors are at play when determining a country’s peace or safety index, crime is the most important element for expats to consider when relocating. Portugal’s high ranks and significantly lower violent crime rates underscore its commitment to its occupants' and visitors' safety and security.
Common and petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are not prevalent but do occur in areas with high tourist activities. However, the Portuguese government has implemented measures to ensure these seldom occur, making public areas safer than in other European countries.
While recent global events have increased the public’s awareness of terrorism, Portugal does not have such concerns due to its generally peaceful civil and political atmosphere. Instead, the country is seen as a refuge.
2. Stable socio-economic landscape
A country that prioritizes its civil society and employs systems to create and maintain socio-economic stability is bound to be successful. That’s exactly what makes Portugal so unique, earning its global preference for immigration and tourism.
Portugal’s stable and growing GDP and the government’s continuous efforts to lower the unemployment rate have resulted in a calmer civil society, eliminating the potential for civil unrest, riots, and infrastructural damage.
This strategic move helps increase the global investment outlook and creates a healthy tourism-inducive environment. This results in an influx of foreigners looking to settle in or visit Portugal to capitalize on its affordable living costs, growing business environment, beautiful landscapes, and, of course, the Portuguese culture.
3. Political stability
While the global political landscape is constantly shifting, Portugal's democracy, characterized by a multi-party system mandated to protect and uphold the rights of the country's occupants, remains stable. Judging by its highly inclusive immigration bureaucracy - that is, the availability of multiple visas and residency programs—it is also welcoming.
Portugal maintains healthy and mutually beneficial political relationships with other countries, even outside the European Union - boasting a solid passport index and bilateral agreements with multiple states. This, coupled with the government's prioritizing safety, law and order, emphasizes the country's excellent political strategy, stability and safety - significantly minimizing the possibility of political unrest.
4. Natural disaster preparedness
While natural disasters like heat-induced wildfires and earthquakes are possible, the government has greatly invested in disaster mitigation and management.
In addition to the stringent disaster management processes, the Portuguese government has implemented strict building codes to ensure that structures endure seismic occurrences and prevent harm to residents.
In a nutshell, Portugal ticks all the core safety boxes, making it a sought-after destination for expats from all walks.
Safety Tips for Expats in Portugal
Even though Portugal is ranked as one of the safest countries in the world, taking some practical steps can help ensure your peace of mind and enhance your overall experience.
Here are essential safety tips for expats living in or visiting Portugal:
- Understand local laws: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs, including traffic regulations. Knowing these rules can help you avoid unnecessary complications with local authorities and guarantee a smoother experience.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Always monitor your environment, especially in crowded places and tourist hotspots in major cities. This awareness can help you avoid petty theft and its inconveniences. Secure your belongings and exercise caution when walking in dimly lit or quiet areas at night.
- Keep informed about local events: When living in or touring the city center, staying updated on local news and occurrences is important. Monitoring news sources and travel advisories from Portuguese authorities can help you better navigate the country, its laws, and, of course, its attractions.
- Be mindful of scams: Stay alert to potential scams targeting tourists. Avoid engaging with overly persistent vendors or strangers offering unsolicited assistance. If something feels suspicious, trust your instincts.
- Know emergency contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers, such as the police (112). If you experience theft, visit the nearest police station to report it to local authorities. In popular tourist destinations like Lisbon, Porto, and Cascais, contact tourist police stations if you're a tourist and not familiar with the area or language. Understanding the emergency services system is crucial for ensuring your safety while traveling.
- Prioritize health precautions: Ensure you have travel insurance for added security. While Portugal offers good healthcare services, having insurance can provide peace of mind in case of unexpected medical needs not immediately covered by the state's healthcare facilities.
- Choose credible modes of transport: When using public transport or taxis, always opt for trusted providers. Be wary of unofficial taxis, which may overcharge or provide subpar service. Use well-known services or apps to book your rides.
- Follow beach safety guidelines: If you’re enjoying the coast, be cautious of strong currents, follow lifeguard instructions, respect ocean safety mandates, and do not ignore warning signs. Swim in designated areas and avoid venturing out alone in remote locations.
- Keep an eye out for pickpockets: Pickpockets are often found in busy areas, especially on public transport and at train or bus stations. Stay vigilant and keep your valuables in front pockets or secure bags.
- Weather awareness: Pay attention to local weather conditions, especially if you have outdoor plans. Be aware of any warnings or advisories that may impact your activities.
- Respect cultural norms: Be considerate of local customs and traditions. Understanding these cultural aspects can help prevent misunderstandings and foster positive interactions with locals.
The Safest Places in Portugal
Safety is often at the top of the list when choosing a new home. Portugal has many cities known for their low crime rates and welcoming communities. Here are some of the safest places in Portugal that are great for expats.
Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital, is vibrant and full of life. With friendly neighborhoods and a mix of old and new, it’s a great place to settle down. Areas like Alfama and Bairro Alto are charming, while Parque das Nações offers modern comforts. Residents enjoy a sense of safety thanks to community efforts and good public services.
Porto
Porto is famous for its stunning views and delicious port wine. Its close-knit community feel makes it comfortable for expats. The neighborhoods of Foz do Douro and Boavista provide beautiful coastal living while remaining close to the city center. Porto’s cultural events create a welcoming environment for newcomers.
Cascais
Cascais is a lovely coastal town known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. It’s especially popular among retirees and families. With low crime rates, excellent healthcare, and a vibrant community, it’s a great choice for those looking for a peaceful life. Regular local events help residents connect and feel at home.
Braga
Braga is rich in history and culture, often called the “Rome of Portugal.” The city is known for its friendly atmosphere and safety. With affordable living and beautiful parks, it’s perfect for expats. The community is welcoming, and there are plenty of local amenities, including schools and healthcare.
Évora
Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its well-preserved history. This city offers a quieter pace of life, making it ideal for those seeking tranquility. Its low crime rates and strong community make it a great place for anyone interested in Portuguese culture. The local markets and festivals add to the charm.
Coimbra
Home to one of Europe’s oldest universities, Coimbra blends student life with safety. The city has beautiful gardens and a lively atmosphere, making it an inviting place for expats. Living costs are reasonable, and the vibrant culture provides plenty of opportunities to explore and connect with others.
Sintra
Sintra is known for its stunning palaces and natural beauty. This picturesque town offers a peaceful lifestyle while being close to Lisbon. Expats enjoy charming streets and lush landscapes. The community is friendly, and the area has activities to keep residents engaged.
Tomar
Tomar is famous for its Templar castle and rich history. This hidden gem has a safe environment and a welcoming community. Its beautiful streets and historical sites create a unique charm. Tomar is also well-connected, making it easy to explore nearby areas.
Vila Nova de Gaia
Just across the river from Porto, Vila Nova de Gaia is known for its port wine cellars. This area offers a relaxed lifestyle, and a strong community feel. Low crime rates and plenty of parks make it a great option for families and retirees.
Faro
As the capital of the Algarve, Faro is celebrated for its beautiful beaches and laid-back vibe. The city is safe and welcoming, making it popular among expats. With a mix of history, culture, and outdoor fun, Faro provides a balanced lifestyle. Local events throughout the year help residents feel connected.
What makes Portugal an excellent choice for expats?
High quality of life
High quality of lifePortugal's significantly lower crime rates, its high quality of life and consistently stable political climate are some of the top selling points that make it a favorable location for US citizens, UK expats and foreigners from all walks.
To put a cherry on the already well-layered cake, Portugal's healthcare system and internationally ranked education system and the conducive economy make it a well-balanced society, allowing expats and residents to enjoy the laid-back lifestyle while navigating the hustle and bustle.
Affordable cost of living
Portugal stands out for its affordable cost of living. It offers significantly lower housing, dining, and entertainment costs than other European countries and major U.S. cities like New York and San Francisco. For instance, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment in Lisbon is about 50% less than in New York City.
Additionally, dining, sightseeing and public transport costs are considerably lower, allowing expats to enjoy the country without digging too deep into their pockets.
Family-friendly environment
Portugal is a family-friendly nation that offers a balanced lifestyle for expats moving with children. The country’s laid-back pace allows families to enjoy city life while appreciating quieter neighborhoods.
Parents can choose from various schooling options, including public, private, and international schools catering to diverse educational needs. Moreover, Portugal has numerous parks and recreational areas, promoting an active lifestyle.
Fertile investment opportunities
Portugal's start-up scene is flourishing, particularly in cities like Lisbon, which hosts the annual Web Summit, one of the largest tech conferences in the world - attracting entrepreneurs, investors, and innovators from around the globe.
Portugal’s growing interest in technology and cryptocurrency positions it as a forward-thinking nation, presenting ample opportunities for expats looking to invest and engage in the local economy.
Attractive tax systems
The Portuguese government introduced the Non-Habitual Residence (NHR) scheme in 2019, a tax initiative that grants expats tax exemptions on globally sourced income such as rental and investment income. However, in January 2024, amendments were introduced, resulting in more stringent eligibility criteria.
While applicants who acquired their tax residence status on before 31 December 2023 may still benefit from the scheme's ten-year-long tax exemption, only applicants that meet requirement under the new regime, Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation can benefit from the current regime, also referred to as NHR 2.0.
How to Move to Portugal
If you're considering a move to Portugal, you'll be glad to know that the country offers a variety of visa options tailored to different needs, making it easier for non-EU citizens to find a suitable pathway for residency.
From investment opportunities to family reunification, these visa programs cater to expats looking to build a new life in this beautiful country.
Below, we’ll explore the main visa options for those wanting to make Portugal their home.
Portugal Golden Visa
The Portugal Golden Visa is a highly sought-after residency-by-investment program designed for non-EU nationals. Launched in 2012, it allows participants to obtain a residence permit through qualifying investments.
To qualify, applicants must maintain a clean criminal record and invest a minimum of €250,000 in various options, such as scientific research, investment fund subscriptions, job creation and cultural donations.
Portugal D2 Visa
The Portugal D2 Visa, also known as the Portugal Entrepreneur Visa, Startup Visa, or Portugal Freelancer Visa, is intended for entrepreneurs and freelancers looking to start or expand a business in Portugal. This visa is available to non-EU citizens and aims to attract innovative ventures to the country. To qualify, applicants must have a viable business plan approved by IAPMEI, the Portuguese agency for competitiveness and innovation.
This program offers a fantastic opportunity for those wanting to tap into Portugal's growing start-up ecosystem.
Portugal D7 Visa
The Portugal D7 Visa, often called the Passive Income Visa, is an excellent option for non-EU citizens who can demonstrate sufficient funds to support themselves while living in Portugal. This visa caters to retirees, self-employed individuals, and those with a steady passive income stream.
It offers a zero-investment pathway, making it appealing for those looking to relocate without significant financial commitments.
Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (D8)
The D8 Visa, also known as the Portugal Digital Nomad Visa, is aimed at non-EU nationals who wish to live in Portugal while and working remotely from the country. .
This visa allows freelancers, remote employees, and entrepreneurs to apply for a residence permit that can be renewed for up to five years.
Portugal Tech Visa
The Portugal Tech Visa aims to attract highly skilled tech professionals from outside the Schengen Area. Applicants must meet specific requirements, including a relevant degree or equivalent experience in technical roles. This program is part of Portugal's effort to bolster its tech industry and foster innovation.
Prospective applicants must have some proficiency in languages like Portuguese, English, French, or Spanish.
Family Reunification Visa
The Family Reunification Visa, or D6 Visa, allows family members of foreign nationals legally residing in Portugal to join them. If you are already in Portugal on a different visa, such as the D7 or D2 Visa, you can apply for the D6 Visa to bring your family to the country.
To initiate the process, the visa holder must demonstrate their relationship to the family member and prove they can financially support them.
Frequently Asked Questions about Safety in Portugal
Are Americans welcome in Portugal?
Yes, Americans are generally very welcome in Portugal. The country has a friendly attitude toward expats and tourists, making it an appealing destination for Americans looking to travel or relocate. Many communities have established vibrant expat groups, offering support and social connections.
What are the risks of travelling to Portugal?
While Portugal is considered safe, travelers should be aware of petty crimes like pickpocketing, especially in tourist areas. Natural disasters such as wildfires and occasional earthquakes can occur, though rare. Staying informed and exercising common sense can help mitigate these risks.
Is Portugal safer than the USA?
Portugal is often ranked safer than the USA, with lower crime rates and a more peaceful atmosphere. The Global Peace Index consistently places Portugal among the safest countries in the world, and residents enjoy a sense of security in their daily lives.
Is Portugal or Spain safer?
Portugal is generally considered safer than Spain, with lower violent crime rates and a more stable political environment. While both countries are safe for travelers, Portugal consistently ranks higher on various safety indexes. However, safety can vary by region within each country.
What is the safest city in Portugal?
Lisbon is often cited as the safest city in Portugal, thanks to its low crime rates and welcoming atmosphere. Other cities like Porto and Braga also rank highly for safety. Each city offers a vibrant community and a sense of security for residents and visitors alike.
Why is crime so low in Portugal?
Portugal has low crime rates due to effective policing, a stable political climate, and strong social support systems.
The country emphasizes community safety and has a culture that discourages violence. Additionally, Portugal's economic stability contributes to lower crime rates.
Is Lisbon, Portugal, safe?
Yes, Lisbon is considered safe for residents and tourists. While petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas, violent crime is rare. With a strong police presence and community engagement, Lisbon maintains a peaceful environment.
Is Porto, Portugal, safe?
Porto is also deemed safe, boasting low crime rates and a friendly atmosphere. Like Lisbon, visitors should remain vigilant against petty crime, but overall safety is high. The city's charm and welcoming locals make it an attractive destination.
Is Portugal safe for women travelers?
Yes, Portugal is generally safe for women travelers. Many women report feeling comfortable and secure while exploring the country alone.
However, it’s always advisable to take standard precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings and avoiding poorly lit areas at night.
What should I be careful of in Portugal?
Travelers should be cautious of pickpockets, particularly in tourist-heavy areas and on public transport. It's also wise to be aware of scams targeting tourists. Staying informed about severe weather warnings is important, especially if you're visiting Portugal during stormy seasons.
Additionally, having travel insurance can provide peace of mind, and knowing how to contact the Portuguese police can be helpful in case of emergencies.
Is it safe to drink water in Portugal?
Yes, tap water in Portugal is safe to drink and is well-regulated. Most urban areas have high-quality drinking water, though some may prefer bottled water for taste. Always check local guidelines if you're in a rural area.
What should I do in case of an emergency while in Portugal?
In an emergency in Portugal, it's important to remain calm and contact local authorities by dialing 112, the emergency number for police, fire, and medical assistance, and file a police report. While crime, such as bag snatching, can occur in tourist areas, violent crime is extremely rare.
Always exercise normal safety precautions, like keeping your belongings secure and being aware of your surroundings.
Is the emergency services system reliable?
Yes, Portugal's emergency services system is reliable and efficient. Residents and visitors can trust effective law enforcement and quick response times.
To stay informed, monitor local media for updates or alerts, especially near tourist attractions where crowds may gather. This helps ensure your safety while enjoying all that Portugal has to offer.
Is Portugal safe to live in?
Yes, Portugal is considered a very safe country, with low crime rates and a welcoming environment. According to the Global Peace Index, it ranks seventh among other European countries, making it an appealing choice for expats.
Many residents enjoy a high quality of life, supported by excellent healthcare and a strong sense of community. Following normal safety precautions makes newcomers feel secure in their new home.
Where is the best place to live in Portugal?
The best place to live in Portugal depends on personal preferences. Lisbon offers vibrant urban life and a bustling atmosphere, while Porto is known for its charm and rich culture. For those seeking tranquility, towns like Cascais and Sintra provide a quieter lifestyle while remaining close to the city.
Additionally, rural areas in mainland Portugal offer stunning landscapes and a connection to the Atlantic Ocean, making it an outstanding country for various living preferences compared to other European cities.
Is it safe to use public transportation in Portugal?
Yes, public transportation in Portugal is generally safe and reliable, with buses, trams, and trains widely used by both locals and visitors. Train stations are well-maintained, and services operate efficiently.
However, as with any major city center, it’s important to exercise caution: keep an eye on your belongings and avoid traveling alone late at night in quiet and poorly lit streets. Always check travel advice for any specific safety recommendations related to your route.
